{"id":21,"date":"2024-05-03T12:57:41","date_gmt":"2024-05-03T12:57:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/oltuasm.com\/?page_id=21"},"modified":"2024-05-08T16:29:37","modified_gmt":"2024-05-08T16:29:37","slug":"aile-hekimliginin-tanimi","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/oltuasm.com\/?page_id=21","title":{"rendered":"Aile Hekimli\u011finin Tan\u0131m\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large has-custom-border is-style-default wp-duotone-unset-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"365\" data-id=\"54\" src=\"http:\/\/oltuasm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/resim_1_1-1024x365.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-54\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:0px;border-radius:0px\" srcset=\"http:\/\/oltuasm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/resim_1_1-1024x365.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/oltuasm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/resim_1_1-300x107.jpg 300w, http:\/\/oltuasm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/resim_1_1-768x274.jpg 768w, http:\/\/oltuasm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/resim_1_1-1536x548.jpg 1536w, http:\/\/oltuasm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/resim_1_1.jpg 1995w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>Aile Hekimli\u011finin Tan\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Aile Hekimleri, disiplinin ilkelerine g\u00f6re e\u011fitilmi\u015f uzman hekimlerdir. Esas olarak ya\u015f, cinsiyet ve rahats\u0131zl\u0131k ayr\u0131m\u0131 yapmaks\u0131z\u0131n t\u0131bbi bak\u0131m arayan her bireye kapsaml\u0131 ve s\u00fcrekli bak\u0131m sa\u011flamadan sorumlu ki\u015fisel doktorlard\u0131r. Bireylere kendi aile, toplum ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrleri ba\u011flam\u0131nda hizmet sunarlar; bunu yaparken her zaman hastalar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ki\u015filiklerine sayg\u0131 duyarlar. Ayr\u0131ca topluma kar\u015f\u0131 da mesleksel sorumluluk ta\u015f\u0131rlar. Rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6netim planlar\u0131n\u0131 haz\u0131rlarken, yineleyen temaslarla elde ettikleri bilgi birikimini ve g\u00fcveni kullanarak fiziksel, ruhsal, toplumsal, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve varolu\u015fsal etkenleri birlikte de\u011ferlendirirler. Aile Hekimleri mesleksel g\u00f6revlerini, sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 geli\u015ftirerek, hastal\u0131klar\u0131 \u00f6nleyerek, sa\u011falt\u0131m, bak\u0131m ya da rahats\u0131zl\u0131klarda hafifleme sa\u011flayarak yerine getirirler. Bu, sa\u011fl\u0131k gereksinimlerine ve hizmet sunduklar\u0131 toplumun var olan kaynaklar\u0131na g\u00f6re ve gerekti\u011finde bu hizmetlere ula\u015fmada hastalara yard\u0131mc\u0131 olarak ya do\u011frudan kendileri taraf\u0131ndan ya da di\u011fer meslek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n hizmetleri arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir. Aile hekimleri etkili ve g\u00fcvenli bir hasta bak\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in, kendi becerilerini, ki\u015fisel ya\u015famlar\u0131ndaki dengeleri ve de\u011ferleri s\u00fcrd\u00fcrme ve geli\u015ftirme sorumlulu\u011funu \u00fcstlenmek zorundad\u0131r. Aile Hekimli\u011fi, ilk ba\u015fvuru ve ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 de\u011ferlendirmelerinden kronik hastal\u0131k takiplerine dek uzanan t\u00fcm sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerinin sorumlulu\u011funu vurgular. Aile Hekimli\u011fi; birinci basamakta \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak hekimleri yeti\u015ftiren, sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerinde maliyeti azaltan, her \u00fclkenin sa\u011fl\u0131k sistemine uyarlanabilen akademik ve klinik bir disiplindir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Aile Hekimli\u011fi, hasta ile ilk kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fma noktas\u0131d\u0131r. Hastayla kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 g\u00fcvene dayal\u0131 bir ili\u015fki kurar ve t\u00fcm sa\u011fl\u0131k gereksinimlerinin kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131nda sorumluluk al\u0131r. Hastal\u0131klardan korunma ve erken tan\u0131 aile hekiminin ana g\u00f6revidir. Di\u011fer uzmanl\u0131k dallar\u0131 ile ortu\u015fen pek \u00e7ok alanla ilgilenir. Bunlar\u0131 birinci basamak sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmeti verme s\u00fcrecinde kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc bir bi\u00e7imde kullan\u0131r. Aile dinamikleri, insan ili\u015fkileri, dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k ve psikoterapi konular\u0131ndan yararlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bu durumda baz\u0131 tan\u0131mlar \u00fczerinde durmak yerinde olacakt\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Aile Hekimi: Bireylere ya\u015f, cinsiyet ve hastal\u0131k ay\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 yapmadan sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmeti vermek \u00fczere uzmanla\u015fm\u0131\u015f doktor; ailelere, ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 toplumla birlikte birincil ve s\u00fcrekli bir sa\u011fl\u0131k bak\u0131m\u0131 sunar; fiziksel, psikolojik ve sosyal problemleri y\u00f6nlendirir; di\u011fer uzmanl\u0131klara ihtiya\u00e7 oldu\u011funda kapsaml\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131k bak\u0131m\u0131 verilmesini koordine eder.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Aile Hekimli\u011fi: Bireylere ve ailelere biyomedikal, davran\u0131\u015f ve sosyal tip ile entegre kapsaml\u0131 bak\u0131m verme ile ilgilenen tip uzmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131; kapsaml\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmeti servislerini, e\u011fitimi ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 kapsayan akademik tip disiplini.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Aile Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Eleman\u0131: Aile hekimi ile birlikte hizmet veren, s\u00f6zle\u015fmeli \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan veya bakanl\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6revlendirilen hem\u015fire, ebe veya sa\u011fl\u0131k memuru.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Aile Hekimli\u011fi Hizmeti: Aile Hekimleri taraf\u0131ndan kapsaml\u0131, s\u00fcrekli, koordineli ve i\u015fbirli\u011fi i\u00e7inde verilen, birey, aile ve toplum odakl\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmeti.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00dclkemizde de 24.11.2004 tarih ve 5258 say\u0131l\u0131 Aile Hekimli\u011fi Pilot Uygulamas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Kanun uyar\u0131nca Aile Hekimi tan\u0131m\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: &#8220;Aile Hekimi; ki\u015fiye y\u00f6nelik koruyucu sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetleri ile birinci basamak, te\u015fhis, tedavi ve rehabilite edici sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerini ya\u015f, cinsiyet ve hastal\u0131k ay\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 yapmaks\u0131z\u0131n her ki\u015fiye kapsaml\u0131 ve devaml\u0131 olarak belirli bir mek\u00e2nda vermekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc, gerekti\u011fi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde gezici sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmeti veren ve tam g\u00fcn esas\u0131na g\u00f6re \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan aile hekimli\u011fi uzman\u0131 veya Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131&#8217;n\u0131n onaylad\u0131\u011f\u0131 e\u011fitimleri alan uzman tabip veya tabiptir.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Aile Hekimleri, disiplinin ilkelerine g\u00f6re e\u011fitilmi\u015f uzman hekimlerdir. Esas olarak ya\u015f, cinsiyet ve rahats\u0131zl\u0131k ayr\u0131m\u0131 yapmaks\u0131z\u0131n t\u0131bbi bak\u0131m arayan her bireye kapsaml\u0131 ve s\u00fcrekli bak\u0131m sa\u011flamadan sorumlu ki\u015fisel doktorlard\u0131r. Bireylere kendi aile, toplum ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrleri ba\u011flam\u0131nda hizmet sunarlar; bunu yaparken her zaman hastalar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ki\u015filiklerine sayg\u0131 duyarlar. Ayr\u0131ca topluma kar\u015f\u0131 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":85,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/oltuasm.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/21"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/oltuasm.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/oltuasm.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/oltuasm.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/oltuasm.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"http:\/\/oltuasm.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/21\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":69,"href":"http:\/\/oltuasm.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/21\/revisions\/69"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/oltuasm.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/85"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/oltuasm.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}